How to Become a Lawyer in the UK as an International Student – A Guide for Foreign Students
By ABT Team
12 Aug, 2025

The UK is a center of legal practice and education in the world, with thousands of international students each year applying to be part of its leading legal profession. Becoming a lawyer in the UK as an international student entails meeting some requirements, exams, and procedures. This article is a step-by-step guide for international students wishing to become solicitors or barristers in England and Wales.
1. Knowing the Routes to Qualification
There are two main legal professions in the UK: solicitors and barristers. Both follow different qualification routes:
- Solicitors: The route entails passing the Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE), acquiring qualifying work experience, and qualifying on character and suitability requirements published by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA).
- Barristers: Students are required to undergo academic training (law degree or conversion course) and vocational training (Bar Training Course) and pupillage.
2. How to become a Solicitor
The path to becoming an overseas student solicitor has been simplified since the SQE came into effect in 2021. Here is how it works:
Step 1: Academic Qualifications
- Possess a degree or equivalent qualification. If your degree is from a non-UK country, it will need to be recognized as equivalent by way of a UK ENIC Statement of Comparability or be determined on an individual case basis by the SRA.
- Non-law graduates may undertake a conversion course in law like the Graduate Diploma in Law (GDL) prior to moving on.
Step 2: Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE)
The SQE comprises two stages:
- SQE1: Tests legal knowledge through multiple-choice questions.
- SQE2: Assesses practical legal skills through written and oral exams.
Step 3: Qualifying Work Experience (QWE)
- Accumulate two years of appropriate work experience, which can be acquired through internships or foreign placements.
Step 4: Characteristics and Suitability Requirements
- Meet SRA character and fitness standards, so you are prepared to practice law professionally and ethically.
3. How to become a Barrister
- For foreign students seeking barrister qualifications, do the following:
Step 1: Academic Training
-
Complete an undergraduate law degree or a conversion course like the GDL if you have a non- law degree. Foreign degrees need to be approved as acceptable by the Bar Standards Board (BSB) through a Certificate of Academic Standing.
Step 2: Vocational Training
- Select the Bar Training Course (BTC), which emphasises advocacy, drafting, and professional ethics.
Step 3: Pupillage
- Complete one year of supervised practice in a barristers' chambers to acquire practical experience.
4. Financing Your Education
Legal studies can be expensive, but there are numerous funding opportunities available to foreign students:
- Scholarships like the Diversity Access Scheme offer money, mentoring, and work experience to disadvantaged students.
- Certain law firms provide sponsorship for students who obtain training contracts with them.
- Bursaries offered by organizations such as the Human Rights Lawyers' Association or trusts such as the Inderpal Rahal Memorial Trust for particular groups.
5. Visa Requirements
Foreign students need to get a student visa to pursue law in the UK. Make sure you fulfill all the visa conditions, such as documentation of admission to an approved institution and adequate financial means.
6. Advantages of Qualifying in the UK
The UK legal system is globally renowned, and English common law is the foundation of most jurisdictions across the globe. English and Welsh-qualified solicitors are in great demand because of their experience in international business law and conflict resolution.
Conclusion
It is possible to become a lawyer in the UK as a foreign student, given there is effective planning and commitment. Whether one aspires to be a barrister or solicitor, learning the routes, fulfilling academic prerequisites, sitting the required exams such as the SQE or BTC, and getting practical experience are the actions to be taken. With scholarships, sponsorships, and recognition of UK qualifications overseas, foreign students can have fulfilling careers in one of the most renowned legal systems in the world.
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